Published on 25/02/2024
President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni engaged in talks with Karim A. A. Khan, the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The meeting, which took place on Saturday, February 24, at State Lodge, Nakasero, involved discussions on various topics, including Uganda’s significance as a highly regarded state party within the ICC.
During the meeting, Khan commended the Ugandan government for its crucial role in bringing an end to the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) insurgency in Northern Uganda. Additionally, he appreciated Uganda’s support to the ICC in prosecuting individuals involved in war crimes.
“I’m very grateful to share your knowledge of history and understanding of the region. This has been a very productive meeting and I hope to come to Uganda again for more such engagements,” he said.
The ICC recently closed its investigations into alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes against five Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA).
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Khan said the investigations were closed due to the fact that Pre-Trial Chamber II terminated proceedings against Raska Lukwiya, Okot Odhiambo and Vincent Otti due to their deaths, while Dominque Ongwen had been convicted and LRA leader Joseph Kony was still at large.
On July 29, 2004, the ICC opened an investigation into alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes within the jurisdiction of the court committed between July 1, 2002 and December 31, 2005.
On May 6, 2005, the ICC issued warrants of arrest against members of the top LRA leadership—Raska Lukwiya, Okot Odhiambo, Vincent Otti, Dominic Ongwen, and Joseph Kony—for their role in the gross violations of human rights, including sexual and gender-based crimes and crimes against the people in northern Uganda.
On May 6, 2021, Mr Ongwen, was sentenced to 25 years of imprisonment. On December 15, 2022, his conviction and sentence were affirmed on appeal.
Currently, Joseph Kony, the leader of the LRA, remains at large. He is the only remaining suspect in the situation in Uganda. It is not clear whether Mr Kony is still alive or dead.
In December, Mr Karim announced that the ICC would not pursue any new cases of possible war crimes in Uganda, but would continue the case against Mr Kony.
According to prosecution’s submission of the document containing the charges, Kony is suspected of 36 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity, allegedly committed between July 2002 until December 31, 2005.
Since the issuance in 2005 of the arrest warrant against Kony, the ICC has been seeking the cooperation of all relevant national authorities to arrest and surrender him to court.
A joint United States and Uganda military operation to arrest Kony was called off in 2017 with both parties saying he was no longer a threat. The US has already put a $5 million bounty on Kony’s head.
In 1987, Kony launched a civil war against Kampala basing it in the northern part of the country where hundreds of thousands of civilians were killed, abducted, raped, maimed and others displaced from their homes for more than two decades.
The accusations against Kony involve collaborating with other members of the LRA to carry out a series of egregious acts.
These alleged crimes took place during various attacks, including those on the Lwala Girls School and several internally displaced persons’ camps between June 2003 and June 2004.
Kony is also charged with committing similar crimes against numerous women and children associated with the LRA between July 2002 and December 2005, including enslavement, sexual slavery, rape, forced marriage, forced pregnancy, and other forms of abuse, amounting to persecution based on gender and age.
He is also accused of forcibly conscripting children into the LRA and involving them in armed conflict, among others.
